[[Edit: Bot flagged the post as NSFW, no problem - although I hope it doesn't make it hard for people to find information]]
This topic comes up often enough for us to attempt consolidating any recent advancements and news on the subject of surgical height reduction. Help build our knowledge and surface the need to anyone reading or attempting to write an article on this subject. ;]
Alternatively, if you're from the distant future and live in a time of complete morphological mastery (crawling through the cached web of the 2000's), hello from the past! This is where we are in the 4D playing field of transgender surgical interventions.
Obligatory link to wiki: https://www.reddit.com/r/TransSurgeriesWiki/wiki/other/#wiki_height_reduction
So, let's start with the critical variables:
- Height should be reduced proportionally to ensure overall balance (in terms of the vestibular system and for general appearance)
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A change in torso height would require a change in arm length to ensure proportions are maintained - torso height is a qualifier which seems obvious but most literature compares arm span against full height
- Mall, G., Hubig, M., Büttner, A., Kuznik, J., Penning, R. and Graw, M., 2001. Sex determination and estimation of stature from the long bones of the arm. Forensic science international, 117(1-2), pp.23-30. 00445-X)
- Kovacevic, M., 2018. Relationship between arm span measurements and body height in Danilovgrad. Journal of Anthropology of Sport and Physical Education, 2(3), pp.33-37.
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Women tend to have shorter legs and longer torsos than men (
ratio-wis
e)
- Quanjer, P.H., Capderou, A., Mazicioglu, M.M., Aggarwal, A.N., Banik, S.D., Popovic, S., Tayie, F.A., Golshan, M., Ip, M.S. and Zelter, M., 2014. All-age relationship between arm span and height in different ethnic groups. European Respiratory Journal, 44(4), pp.905-912.
- Wikstrom, E.A., Tillman, M.D., Kline, K.J. and Borsa, P.A., 2006. Gender and limb differences in dynamic postural stability during landing. Clinical journal of sport medicine, 16(4), pp.311-315.
- Gasser, T., Sheehy, A., Molinari, L. and Largo, R.H., 2000. Sex dimorphism in growth. Annals of Human Biology, 27(2), pp.187-197.
- Contrasting the previous point, leg length has a positive relationship between components of height and physical attractiveness ( I guess our minds change faster than evolution does )
What we know from academic literature:
- This is rarely done for ' aesthetic ' reasons
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Height can, surgically, be reduced via:
-
bilateral femoral shortening
- Nordsletten, L., Holm, I., Steen, H., Folleras, G. and Bjerkreim, I., 1992. Bilateral femoral shortening for unaccepted tallness. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volume, 74(3), pp.406-408.
- outcomes seem positive
- this can be done mid-shaft or in the subtrochanteric regions
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bilateral femoral shortening
- Going anywhere near the spine is a risky proposition to say the least
In popular culture/anecdotal reporting on patient outcomes:
- https://www.shropshirestar.com/news/features/2021/04/14/annes-tall-story-captured-worlds-imagination/
- 2 years after both leg shortening surgery
- The principle of shortening the height
We know limb shortening is not offered readily in the western world save for a few clinics which haven't produced much research/publication on their results or procedures:
General medical guidance around limb shortening:
- Limb Lengthening & Shortening - UW Medicine (Orthopaesdics and sports medicine)
- Leg lengthening and shortening - Mt Sinai Medicine (Correction of unequal bone length )
The most prominent academics and practitioners in this field are:
- Dr Lars Nordsletten - research context, not as a service
- ...I can find surgeons who have/are performing the surgery but nothing they've published, so this list is quite small.
My reflection:
Alterations in height seem 'easily' achievable in the context of bilateral femoral shortening ( see this video for one patient outcome [n=0 - I know -_-] ) though the extent to which this addresses dimorphism in other areas like the arms (humerus and ulna) is best considered on a case by case basis. There isn't much literature relating arm span to torso length (in isolation of full height), so some insight would be appreciated here if there are any anthropometric scholars about.
Are you aware of any further experiences, examples or surgical research trials? Reply below!
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